STAPLERSCHEIN – PRÜFUNGSFRAGEN – Englisch

Zusatzheft – Informationen

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Staplerkurs-Pruefungsfragen_Englisch_2023

Question 2: What do volts (V) and amps (A) mean for forklifts?
Answer a) Volt is the unit of electric current and ampere is the unit of electric voltage.
Answer b) Volt is the unit of electrical power and ampere is the unit of electrical resistance.
Answer c) Volt is the unit of electrical voltage and ampere is the unit of electrical current.

Question 6: What is the task of the mast on a forklift?Answer a) The mast serves as a screen for the driver and protects him from falling objects.
Answer b) The mast is used to stabilize the load and prevent the forklift from tipping over.
Answer c) The mast is the load-bearing structure of the forklift and enables the load to be lifted to a
certain height, lowered and moved horizontally. It consists of various components such as the
fork carriage, the lifting cylinder and the hydraulic system.

Question 13: What is the task of the drive battery in a forklift?
Answer a) The drive battery is only used to counterbalance the lifting mast and the mast.
Answer b) The traction battery is responsible for controlling the hydraulic functions of the forklift.
Answer c) The drive battery is an essential part of the electric forklift and provides the electrical energy
to operate the engine and to drive the hydraulic systems. It is often part of the counterweight
to ensure the forklift’s stability.

Question 14: What should be considered when using attachments on a forklift?
Answer a) Attachments should be as heavy as possible to better balance the weight of the loads.
Answer b) The use of attachments can affect the lifting capacity of the forklift and should therefore only
be done in consultation with the manufacturer or specialist personnel.
Answer c) Attachments can be used on any forklift without restrictions as long as they have the same
dimensions.
Correct answer: Answer b) The use of attachments can affect the lifting capacity of the forklift and
should therefore only be done in consultation with the manufacturer. Attachments can affect the
weight, center of gravity and stability of the forklift and thus reduce the lifting capacity. It is impor-
tant to consult the manufacturer or specialist personnel before using attachments and to check the
lifting capacity of the forklift.
Question 15: What forces act on the load when forklifts are cornering, braking and accelerating?
Answer a) When cornering, the centrifugal force acts on the load, when braking and accelerating,
forces act through friction.
Answer b) When cornering, braking and accelerating, no forces act on the load because it is stabilized
by the mast.
Answer c) When cornering, the centrifugal force acts on the load, when braking and accelerating,
forces act through the mass inertia.
Correct answer: Answer c) When cornering, the centrifugal force acts on the load, when braking
and accelerating, forces act through the mass inertia. When cornering, the load is pushed to the
outside of the corner by centrifugal force. When braking and accelerating, forces come into play
that are caused by the mass inertia of the load. It is important to take these forces into account
when driving a forklift to avoid tipping or shifting of the load.
Correct answer: Answer c) The slewing limiter is not a component part of a forklift. A slewing lim-
iter is a device that limits the slewing range of cranes or similar machines, but is not part of a fork-
lift. The counterweight and the hour meter, on the other hand, are actually components of a forklift.
Correct answer: Answer a) The distinguishing feature of the frameless block design is that all com-
ponents of the drive, such as the engine, transmission and axles, are connected to one another in a
single block. In contrast to other types of construction, the frame as an independent component is
omitted here, since all components are combined in one block.
Correct answer: Answer c) The axial piston pump is an important hydraulic pump in the forklift,
which supplies the hydraulic system with pressure and controls the various movements. A powerful
and reliable pump is crucial because forklifts have to lift and transport heavy loads. The axial pis-
ton pump offers high flow and pressure and can be used as a variable displacement pump to adjust
flow and reduce fuel consumption.
Correct answer: Answer a) The greater the load center distance, the lighter the loaded load must
be. The load center distance describes the distance of the load center from the front axle of the fork-
lift. The greater the distance, the more unstable the forklift becomes when picking up heavy loads,
as the weight is distributed over a larger area and the center of gravity is farther from the front
axle. Therefore, with larger load center distances, the load must be lighter to ensure the stability of
the forklift.
Correct answer: Correct answer C: The diesel engine is known as compression-ignition due to the
high compression pressure, as it does not require an ignition spark to ignite the fuel-air mixture. In
contrast, LPG engines require an ignition flame (answer a) and petrol engines require a spark plug
(answer b).
Question 22: What are important components of the lifting device of a forklift and what needs to
be considered?
Answer a) Important components of the lifting device are the lifting mast, the fork carriage and the hy-
draulic cylinder. It is important not to exceed the maximum capacity of the forklift and to pick
up the load safely.
Answer b) The engine and the steering are important parts of the forklift, but not directly of the lifting
device. However, it is important to check the forklift for technical defects before using it.
Answer c) The brakes and the lighting system are important components of the forklift, but not directly
of the lifting device. However, it is important to check the forklift for proper operation before
use and have it repaired if necessary.
Correct answer: Answer a) Important components of the lifting device are the lifting mast, the fork
carriage and the hydraulic cylinder. It is important not to exceed the maximum capacity of the fork-
lift and to pick up the load safely.
Correct answer: Answer a) The mast, which consists of an inner, middle and outer mast, is referred
to as a triple mast. It is one of the most common mast configurations on forklifts and offers in-
creased capacity and lift height compared to single or double stage masts.
Correct answer: The correct answer is c) Yes, there are additional levers for the operation of possible
attachments. In addition to the operating lever for the mast, forklifts usually have additional hydraulic
operating levers to control attachments such as fork extensions, shovels or clamp attachments.
Correct answer: The correct answer is b) For forklifts with a load capacity of less than 5 tons, a
standardized load center distance of 500 mm according to the DIN ISO 5053 standard generally
applies. This distance relates to the center of gravity of the load to be transported and is important for
the stability of the forklift during operation.
Correct answer: a): The forks are attached to the fork carriage. The fork carriage is an important
part of the lifting device and carries the forks, which in turn pick up the load.
Question 27: What should be considered for tires on forklifts on company premises and on public
areas (tread depth, etc.)?
Answer a) Tires must have a minimum tread depth of 1.6 mm on public surfaces, as is the case with
other motor vehicles.
Answer b) There are no special requirements for forklift tires as they are only used on company premises.
Answer c) When using forklifts in public areas, the tires must meet the requirements of the Road Traffic
Act (StVO), including the prescribed minimum tread depth and load capacity. Tires should be
checked regularly for damage and wear on the company premises.
The correct answer is c), since the tires of forklifts on public areas must meet the requirements of
the Road Traffic Act (StVO) and therefore have to have sufficient tread depth and load capacity. Tires
should also be checked regularly on the company premises for damage and wear. Answer a) is in-
correct, as the prescribed minimum tread depth for tires on public surfaces is generally greater than
1.6 mm. Answer b) is also incorrect, since forklifts can also be used in public areas under certain
conditions and then the requirements of the StVO apply.
Correct answer: Answer b) The regulation on the use of load backrests for forklifts can be found in
Section 26 (3) of the Austrian Work Equipment Regulation (Arbeitsmittelverordnung, AM-VO). Here
it says: “When using forklifts and similar vehicles, there must be a device to protect the operator
from falling loads.”
Correct answer: Answer A is correct. When using forklifts in potentially explosive atmospheres, it is im-
portant that the forklift is approved for this area. For this, certain requirements must be met in order to
minimize the risk of explosions when using the forklift. For example, electrical systems and components
must be explosion-proof and the forklift must be grounded to prevent electrostatic discharge.
Correct answer: Answer A is correct. In an electric forklift, the battery is an important counterweight
to ensure stable and safe handling of the forklift. Since electric forklifts are often heavier than their
combustion engine counterparts, a sufficiently large counterweight is important to enable balanced load
handling. Placing the battery at the lowest point of the forklift helps lower the forklift’s center of gravity
and increases stability.
Correct answer: Answer b) According to the Austrian Work Equipment Regulation (Arbeitsmit-
telverordnung, AM-VO), forklifts must be subjected to regular inspections. The regular check must
be carried out once a calendar year (January to December), but no later than after 15 months.
Among other things, the functionality of the safety equipment, the hoist and the brakes are checked.
An annual service by a mechanic is not sufficient.
The correct answer is A) Diesel engine-powered forklifts with particle filters may only be used in
closed rooms if the exhaust gases from the engine can be discharged to the outside by adequate
ventilation and the limit value for particulate matter (PM) is not exceeded. This rule is set out in
the Work Equipment Regulation (Arbeitsmittelverordnung, AM-VO) in Austria. However, it should
always be noted that the use of industrial forklifts with exhaust gas components that are clearly
carcinogenic is only permitted in closed rooms if certain requirements are met. These include a re-
quired load capacity of more than 6 tons, frequent height differences of more than 1 meter, average
distances of more than 100 meters per transport process, high battery stress due to long downtimes,
significant vibrations or the effects of heat (e.g. in foundries and forges) or use attachments with
high energy consumption (e.g. bale grippers).
Question 34: Why are there forklifts with 12V and 24V and 48V? What is the reason for that?
Answer a) The different voltages depend on the size of the forklift. The bigger the forklift, the higher
the voltage.
Answer b) The different voltages make it possible to adapt to different requirements in terms of ser-
vice life and performance.
Answer c) The voltage depends solely on the type of battery used.
The correct answer is b) The different voltages allow adaptation to different duration and power
requirements. The choice of battery voltage depends on various factors such as the size of the fork-
lift, the number of driving cycles and the power required. A higher voltage range usually allows
for higher performance and longer service life.
The correct answer is a) Explosive gases are released when the battery is charged. When charging
the forklift battery, electrochemical processes release explosive gases such as hydrogen and oxygen,
which can lead to dangerous situations if there is insufficient ventilation. Therefore, it is important
to take extra precautions when charging, such as ensuring adequate ventilation and not charging
near open flames or sparks.
Answers a) and c) are correct. Both flammable and explosive gases are released when charging
forklift batteries, so special care must be taken.
Question 37: What regulations must be observed in order to tow a trailer with a forklift?
Answer a) The operation of a trailer with a forklift is generally permitted and there are no specific requirements.
Answer b) When towing a trailer with a forklift, you only have to make sure that the load on the trailer is
securely fixed.
Answer c) Before a forklift is used to tow a trailer, certain requirements must be met. On the one hand,
the forklift must be designed for trailer operation, which can be found in the manufacturer’s
specifications. In addition, both the forklift and the trailer must have a suitable coupling
device. The trailer may only be so heavy that the forklift can pull and brake the load safely.
Question 38: What should be considered with the hydraulics of the forklift?
Answer a) The amount of hydraulic oil does not need to be checked, since the forklift works without
problems even with too little hydraulic oil.
Answer b) The hydraulics of the forklift do not need to be serviced because they are maintenance-free.
Answer c) The hydraulic system of the forklift should be regularly serviced and checked for leaks as
escaping hydraulic oil can be dangerous and cause environmental damage. In addition, the
hydraulic oil should be changed regularly to ensure optimal performance and a long service
life of the system.
Question 39: How does the manufacturer check the stability of a forklift?
Answer a) The stability is checked only by means of calculations and simulations on paper, without
carrying out practical tests.
Answer b) The manufacturer checks the stability of the forklift with a one-off load test, in which the
forklift is loaded with a maximum load.
Answer c) The manufacturer carries out extensive stability tests, which are carried out both on the test
bench and under real conditions. Various load scenarios are simulated and checked to see
whether the forklift remains stable and does not tip over.
Correct answer: c) The manufacturer carries out extensive stability tests, which are carried out both
on the test bench and under real conditions. Various load scenarios are simulated and checked to see
whether the forklift remains stable and does not tip over.
Answer c) The roof is only used to protect against moisture when it rains.
Question 49: When may the horn of a forklift be used by the operator?
Answer a) The horn may be used by the forklift operator at any time and without restriction
Answer b) The horn may only be used in dangerous situations or to warn other road users
Answer c) The horn may only be used to announce the end of work or breaks
The correct answer is b) A forklift’s horn may only be used in dangerous situations or to warn
other road users. Improper use of the horn can lead to accidents and should therefore be avoided.
Question 53: Are the exhaust gases of a forklift dangerous?
Answer a) No, the exhaust gases of a forklift are not dangerous
Answer b) Yes, the exhaust gases of a forklift also contain odorless but toxic carbon monoxide
Answer c) Yes, especially the exhaust gases of forklifts quickly form an explosion hazard in halls or
enclosed spaces
The correct answer is b) It is important to note that driving a forklift without a license and number
plate on public roads is only permitted in exceptional cases and for short distances in the immedi-
ate vicinity of the business premises. When crossing a public road, you must be extra careful and
fit the fork guards to avoid endangering other road users. In addition, the road traffic regulations
(Straßenverkehrsordnung, StVO) must be observed, including the minimum tread depth of the tires,
lighting and reversing alarm etc. If the forklift is operated on public roads, a corresponding permit
may be required in order to meet the legal requirements.
Question no. 64:
Question 79: What do you have to consider before loading a shelf with a forklift?
Answer a) Before loading a shelf with a forklift, the load capacity of the shelf and the maximum load
capacity of the forklift should be known and observed. It is also important to ensure that the
load is evenly distributed on the shelves to prevent the shelf from tipping over or shifting.
Answer b) When loading the shelf, the forklift should move as fast as possible to save time and increase
productivity.
Answer c) The shelf should be loaded without considering the load capacity of the shelf and the maxi-
mum load capacity of the forklift in order to save time and achieve higher utilization of the
forklift.
Question 84: What do you have to consider when using fork extensions?
Answer a) Fork extensions can be used in any way without special attention to safety measures.
Answer b) Fork extensions should only be used when there are no other options for transporting the load.
Answer c) When using fork extensions, make sure that they are attached correctly and that the lifting
capacity of the forklift is adjusted. In addition, the fork extensions must be checked regularly
for damage and wear to ensure safe working.
The correct answer is c) In summary, when using fork extensions, it is important to note that regular
inspection of the fork extensions is part of the inspection requirements in accordance with the Work
Equipment Regulation (Arbeitsmittelverordnung). In addition, the load chart or capacity chart must
be adjusted to ensure the suitability of the forklift to use fork extensions. Furthermore, fork exten-
sions should not be overloaded and should only be used for their intended purpose. Before each use,
they must be checked for damage and wear.
Question 85: When does the regular forklift safety check have to be carried out?
Answer a) The regular safety check of the forklift only needs to be carried out if problems or errors occur.
Answer b) The regular safety check of the forklift must be carried out once a year, regardless of how
often the forklift is used.
Answer c) The regular safety check of the forklift must be carried out before each shift or when there is a
change of driver.
Question 89: What are the most common reasons for accidents when using forklifts?
Answer a) The most common reasons for forklift accidents are improper operation by the driver, such as
speeding, forklift overloading or unsafe cornering.
Answer b) The most common reasons for accidents involving forklifts are technical defects in the vehi-
cle or in the loads being transported
Answer c) The most common causes of forklift accidents are unforeseen events such as sudden earth-
quakes affecting the forklift’s balance.
Question 90: What requirements must a driver meet in order to use a forklift with a driver’s plat-
form and driver’s seat?
Answer a) He must be in possession of a valid driver’s license
Answer b) The driver must wear a protective helmet
Answer c) The driver must have written authorisation from his superior.
The correct answer is c) In addition to the written assignment from his superior, the driver also
needs instruction from the employer. This instruction can be given both verbally and in writing, but
written documentation is recommended in order to be able to prove compliance with the regulations
in the event of an accident.
Question 92: Which legal regulations does the driver of a forklift in Austria have to know?
Answer a) The driver only needs to know and observe Austrian traffic law.
Answer b) There are no specific legal provisions for forklift drivers in Austria.
Answer c) Employee Protection Act (ArbeitnehmerInnenschutzgesetz, ASchG), Work Equipment Reg-
ulation (Arbeitsmittelverordnung, AM-VO), ÖNORM EN ISO 3691-1, Road Traffic Act (Straßenver-
kehrsgesetz, StVG), Road Traffic Regulation (Straßenverkehrsordnung, StVO), load acceptance, load
securing, loading, stacking, maintenance, repair, ensure safe use of the forklift.
The correct answer is c) ÖNORM EN ISO 3691-1 is an Austrian standard that deals with the safety require-
ments for industrial trucks, such as forklifts. It defines the basic safety and ergonomic requirements for oper-
ating industrial trucks and provides information on safe operation and maintenance. The standard includes
specific requirements for the construction, design and equipment of industrial trucks and specifies which
safety equipment is necessary. In addition, the standard also deals with the education and training of drivers
of industrial trucks. The aim is to ensure safety for users and the surrounding area and to prevent accidents.
Question 93: What safety precautions must be taken when lifting workers with work equipment?
Answer a) Unsuitable work equipment can also be used to lift workers.
Answer b) Loads carried can impair the stability of the work equipment.
Answer c) Security measures: Site security, load stability, salvage capability, no work equipment pro-
cedure (other than transfer trips), no stand elevation, clear instructions, reasonable speed, guards/clear
marking of hazardous locations.
The correct answer is c) refers to the various safety requirements and rules of conduct to be ob-
served when using work equipment to lift workers, as described in Section 21 of the Austrian Work
Equipment Regulation (Arbeitsmittelverordnung).
Question 97: Does a forklift in Austria need an operation manual?
Answer a) No, an operation manual is only required for large industrial machines.
Answer b) Operation manuals are only required for the forklift operator, not for the driver.
Answer c) Yes, according to the Work Equipment Regulation (Arbeitsmittelverordnung, AM-VO), there
must be an operation manual for every forklift that describes the safe operation and handling
of the device.
Question 98: What are the requirements in Austria to drive a forklift?
Answer a): Holding a category B driver’s license
Answer b): Through an online survey on forklift driving
Answer c) In order to operate a forklift in Austria, you must successfully complete training and an exam-
ination in accordance with the Professional Knowledge Verification Regulation (Fachkennt-
nisnachweis-Verordnung) “Operating forklifts”. In addition, there must be no physical or
mental limitations that could impair the safe operation of a forklift. The employer is obliged
to qualify and instruct the employees and, if necessary, to issue or revoke a driving permit.
Question 100: How often must training for a forklift be carried out in Austria?
Answer a) Training must be carried out every 3 years.
Answer b) It is sufficient to carry out training when starting work and no longer thereafter.
Answer c) Instruction must be carried out at least once a year and as required (e.g. accident, change of
job, new work equipment).
Practise 1.)
What is the maximum load that
can be lifted with a load center distance
of 700 mm and 4.5 m?
Answer a) 2525 kg
Answer b) 1535 kg
Answer c) 2130 kg
Practise 2.)
What is the maximum load that
can be lifted with a load center distance
of 600 mm and 7 m?
Answer a) 750 kg
Answer b) 1000 kg
Answer c) 1800 kg
Practise 3.)
What is the maximum load that
can be lifted with a load center distance
of 1200 mm and 4 m?
Answer a) 600 kg
Answer b) 706 kg
Answer c) 1200 kg
Practise 4.)
What is the maximum load that
can be lifted with a load center distance
of 800 mm and 6 m?
Answer a) 1610 kg
Answer b) 930 kg
Answer c) 1200 kg
PRACTICE:
4 1200
3.3 1500
706
600
882
563
500 1200 1500
Practise 5.)
What is the maximum load that
can be lifted with a load center
distance of 600 mm and 6.4 m?
Answer a) 1400 kg
Answer b) 800 kg
Answer c) 1200 kg
Practise 7.)
What is the maximum load that
can be lifted with a load center
distance of 600 mm and 3 m?
Answer a) 999 kg
Answer b) 908 kg
Answer c) 1213 kg
Practise 8.)
What is the maximum load that
can be lifted with a load center
distance of 600 mm and 3 m?
Answer a) 1445 kg
Answer b) 1315kg
Answer c) 1600 kg
Practise 6.)
What is the maximum load that can be lifted with a load center distance of 800 mm and 5 m?
Answer a) 1400 kg
Answer b) 1000 kg
Answer c) 1200 kg
PRACTICE:
1. Fork arms
2. Load capacity
3. Lifting height
4. Load center
5. Principle of the lever
6. Tires
7. Instruction
8. Type label
9. Load chart, load capacity chart
10. Belt
11. Recurring inspection according to AM-VO (sticker)
12. Mast
13. Driving license
14. Control (cracks, bends, etc.)
15. Lifting mast
16. Hydraulics
17. Tilt cylinder
18. Brakes
19. Battery
20. Emergency switch
21. Stability
22. Load security
23. Operation manual
24. Maintenance
25. Accelerator
26. Steering wheel
27. Rearview mirror
28. Driver’s seat
29. Protective devices
Use hearing
protection
General
warning sign
Warning of
slipping hazard
Escape route /
emergency exit (right)
Use foot
protection
Warning of
explosive hazardous
substances
Electrical voltage
warning
First aid
Use protective
clothing
Warning
of obstacles
on the ground
Warning of
industrial trucks
Emergency
phone
Use
headgear
Fall hazard
warning
Suspended
load warning
Collection
point
Use restraint
system
Low temperature/
cold warning
Warning of danger from
charging batteries
Emergency exit device
that can be reached after
smashing a panel
General
prohibition sign
Smoking
prohibited
No open flames; Fire,
open ignition sources
and smoking prohibited
Prohibited for
pedestrians
Prohibited for
industrial trucks
No heavy
load
Pushing
prohibited
Parking or storage
prohibited
Entering the area
prohibited
Passenger transport
prohibited
1
6
11
16
21
26
2
7
12
17
22
27
3
8
13
18
23
28
4
9
14
19
24
29
5
10
15
20
25
30
No open flames; Fire, open ignition sources
and smoking prohibited
Warning of obstacles on the ground
Warning of explosive hazardous substances
Use hearing protection
Low temperature/cold warning
Warning of slipping hazard
Prohibited for industrial trucks
Use restraint system
Warning of industrial trucks
Warning of danger from charging batteries
Use protective clothing
First aid
Passenger transport prohibited
General warning sign
Smoking prohibited
Prohibited for pedestrians
Emergency exit device that can be reached
after smashing a panel
General prohibition sign
Fall hazard warning
Escape route / emergency exit (right)
Parking or storage prohibited
Use foot protection
Entering the area prohibited
Use headgear
Electrical voltage warning
No heavy load
Emergency phone
Suspended load warning
Pushing prohibited
Collection point
Assign the texts to the respective
signs and enter the corresponding
number.
1
1
9
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
6
11
16
21
26
2
7
12
17
22
27
3
8
13
18
23
28
4
9
14
19
24
29
5
10
15
20
25
30
10
11 21
12 22
13 23
14 24
15 25
16 26
17 27
18 28
19 29
20 30
Anton-Hubmann-Platz 1
8077 Gössendorf
Tel +43 (0) 676 30741 63
support@staplerschein-oesterreich.at
www.staplerschein-oesterreich.at
Firma: AC Nautik e.U (STAPLERSCHEIN ÖSTERREICH TM)
Firmenbuchnummer: FN 362504
UID – Nummer : ATU66378804
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